【線的織言】
♥線→thread、yarn
“thread”:名詞;縫衣服的線,例如; Please give me a piece of thread.
也可當動詞;穿(針、線等) ,例如;She threaded the needle for her grandmother.
“yarn ”:紗、線、毛線〈long thick thread made, of cotton or wool used to knit or make cloth.〉
☎悄悄話:當我們在編織進行中,所使用的毛線或夏紗叫“yarn”。編織完成後,準備拿它們來縫合時,不管有沒有拆股,都得稱為“thread”。
【針的織語】
針→Needle、Stitch《簡稱st,以下像此括號內的字,都是指簡稱》
“Needle”:縫紉或編織用的針
♠編織用的針:棒針;knitting needles,一般常見的有單頭棒針;Single-pointed needles、及雙頭棒針;double-pointed needles《dpn》。
♠編織用的針,還有輪針;circular needles 、鉤針;crochet needles。
♠織麻花所用的輔助工具─麻花針;cable needle《cn》。
“Stitch”:縫紉中或編織中的一針。就編織而言,也指編織的各種針法;
♣下針;Knit stitch 或 Knit《K》、上針;purl stitch 或 purl《p》、扭針;Plaited stitch、 捲針;Elongated stitch、掛針;yarn over《yo》、玉針;bobble stitch。還有:
♣slip stitch《sl、sl st》,包括「滑針」與「浮針」。
the stitch is passed from the left needle to the right needle without being knitted. The yarn may
be passed invisibly behind the slipped stitch or in front of the slipped stitch.
如果在織片的正面“sl-st wyib”;with yarn in back 是我們慣稱的滑針。而“sl-st wyif”;with yarn in front 則是我們慣稱的浮針。若在織片的反面則正好相反。
♣Dip stitch《Ds》;Dip→下降
⊙A stitch made by knitting into a stitch (even the space between stitches) of an earlier row.
⊙The most common type of dip stitch is increase the number of stitches (a lifted increase)
“a lifted increase”就是指「右加針」或「左加針」而言,假設是“ knitting into the space between stitches ”那不就是扭加針嘍!“Dip stitch”另外還代表其他針法;以下的描述,似乎指的是「引上針」?
⊙A dip stitch is usually made by knitting into a stitch a row or two down from the next stitch on the needle. insert the needle into the stitch and row that you want and knit. Then slip the stitch off the needle as usual and let the stitches unravel down to the stitch that you've knitted into.
♣引上針;knit into the stitch below《KB、k-b》。若是“ K1B ”= knit into next stitch 2 rows below,織法如:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8KgeMUwj2E
♣twist stitch;resemble a one over one cable stitch。分 right twist《RT》及 Left twist《LT》。RT指左上交叉針,LT指右上交叉針。織法如:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jS5HMe3GIYk,其進針的方向及編織方式,或許和一般認知不同,但效果是一樣的〈在youto多找幾個示範,會發現方式都不太相同,尤其LT〉。
【東西織語接龍】
♥縫紉用線→thread→縫い糸〈ぬいいと〉
♥編織用線→ Yarn →織り糸〈おりいと〉
♠針〈縫紉或編織用〉→Needle→縫(い)針〈ぬいばり、ぬひばり;針はり〉、編み針〈あみばり〉
♠棒針→knitting needles→棒針〈ばうばり〉
♠輪針→circular needles→輪針〈りんばり〉
♠鉤針→crochet needles(hook)→かぎ針〈ばり〉
♠麻花針→cable needle《cn》→繩編み針〈なわあみばり〉
♣下針→Knit stitch或Knit《K》→表目〈おもてめ〉
♣上針→purl stitch或purl《p》→裏目〈うらめ〉
♣扭針→Plaited stitch→ねじり目
♣捲針→Elongated stitch→巻き目〈まきめ〉
♣掛針→yarn over《yo》→かけ目
♣玉針→bobble stitch→玉編み目〈たまあみめ〉
Ps. 棒針的bobble stitch;通常有3針、5針兩種。
♦爆米花針→popcorn stitch→パプコーン編み目。
Ps. bobble stitch鉤針部分也有這種名稱,通常是3個中長針或長針合併。如果是5個合併,則稱popcorn。
♣滑針→slip stitch《sl、sl st》wyib〈正面〉 or wyif〈反面〉→すべり目
♣浮針→slip stitch《sl、sl st》wyib〈反面〉 or wyif〈正面〉→浮き目〈うきめ〉
♣引上針→knit into the stitch below《KB、k-b》→引き上げ目〈ひきあげめ〉
♣交叉針→twist stitch→交差編み目〈こうさあみめ〉
♣右上1針交叉→Left twist《LT》→右上1目交差〈みぎうえひとめこうさ〉
♣左上1針交叉→right twist《RT》→左上1目交差〈ひだりうえひとめこうさ〉
♦休目別針、活動別針→Stitch holder→ほつれ止め〈ほつれとめ〉
♦長鉤針→Tunisian crochet、Afghan crochet→アフガソ針
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